বাংলাদেশ বিষয়াবলি - Read Mode
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Explanation
Hereditary rule in Bengal began with the Pala Dynasty. The Pala Empire was founded by Gopala in 750 CE and marked the beginning of organized dynastic rule in Bengal. Before this, Bengal was often fragmented among various local chiefs. The Pala dynasty ruled for about four centuries and established a tradition of hereditary succession in Bengal.
Explanation
The Monsoon season (Barsha) is called the distinctive season of Bangladesh. This is because Bangladesh receives most of its annual rainfall during this season, which is crucial for agriculture and defines much of the country's natural rhythm. The monsoon's importance to Bangladesh's ecology, economy, and culture makes it the most characteristic season of the country.
Explanation
The Bangladesh-India Land Boundary Agreement (enclave exchange) came into effect on August 1, 2015. This historic agreement resolved a 68-year-old boundary dispute by exchanging 162 enclaves (111 Indian enclaves in Bangladesh and 51 Bangladeshi enclaves in India). It affected over 50,000 people who finally received citizenship of their respective countries.
Explanation
Bangladesh has 4 earthquake observation centers (seismic monitoring stations). These centers are located in Dhaka, Chittagong, Rangpur, and Sylhet. They continuously monitor seismic activities and help in earthquake preparedness and research. Given Bangladesh's location near active tectonic zones, these centers play a crucial role in disaster management.
Explanation
The 1000 Taka note was first introduced in Bangladesh in 2008. This high-denomination currency note was introduced to facilitate large transactions and reduce the volume of currency in circulation. The note features the portrait of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and includes various security features to prevent counterfeiting.
Explanation
Bangabandhu Satellite-1 was built with the assistance of France. The satellite was manufactured by Thales Alenia Space, a French aerospace company. Launched on May 11, 2018, it marked Bangladesh's entry into the space age and is used for broadcasting and telecommunications services. This was a significant technological achievement for Bangladesh.
Explanation
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) declared February 21 as International Mother Language Day in 1999. This date was chosen to commemorate the Language Movement martyrs of 1952 in Bangladesh who sacrificed their lives for the recognition of Bengali as a state language. The day promotes linguistic diversity worldwide.
Explanation
'Chitra Nadir Pare' (On the Banks of River Chitra) is a film about the 1947 Partition of India. Directed by Tanvir Mokammel, this 1999 film depicts the tragic consequences of partition on ordinary people, particularly focusing on the Hindu community's migration from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The film is considered an important documentation of this historical event.
Explanation
During the Liberation War, Mujibnagar (the headquarters of the Bangladesh government-in-exile) was part of Sector 8. This sector was commanded by Major Abu Osman Chowdhury and later by Major M.A. Manzur. Sector 8 covered areas including Kushtia, Jessore, Khulna, Barisal, Patuakhali, and part of Faridpur district.
Explanation
The Attorney General is the chief law officer of the Government of Bangladesh. Appointed by the President, the Attorney General represents the government in the Supreme Court and provides legal advice to the government on important matters. This position is crucial for ensuring that government actions comply with the constitution and laws of Bangladesh.