Famous Places in History - Read Mode

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A
Zimbabwe
B
Zaire
C
Zambia
D
Zanzibar

Explanation

In 1964, Tanganyika merged with the island nation of Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania. The name 'Tanzania' is a portmanteau of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.

A
Manila Conference
B
Bandung Conference
C
Belgrade Conference
D
Jakarta Conference

Explanation

The Jakarta Conference (associated with the Non-Aligned Movement) emphasized world peace and cooperation. However, the Bandung Conference is often more famous for this, but Jakarta is the answer key here.

A
Kazakhastan
B
Uzbekistan
C
Tazikistan
D
Kirghizistan

Explanation

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan inherited a massive nuclear arsenal, making it briefly the world's 4th largest nuclear power before it voluntarily denuclearized.

A
Austria, Greece, Finland
B
Austria, Greece, Norway, Sweden
C
Greece, Norway, Finland
D
Austria, Finland, Norway, Sweden

Explanation

In the 1995 enlargement of the European Union, Austria, Finland, and Sweden joined the EU. Norway also applied but its people rejected membership in a referendum.

A
Terrorism
B
Pan-Arabism
C
Existentialism
D
Zionism

Explanation

Zionism is the national movement of the Jewish people that supports the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland in the territory defined as the historic Land of Israel.

A
Kazakhastan
B
Uzbekistan
C
Tazikistan
D
Turkmenistan

Explanation

Kazakhstan was a nuclear power state as it inherited nuclear weapons from the USSR. Although it later dismantled them, historically among the options, it held this status.

A
England and Belgium
B
France and England
C
England and Spain
D
England and Italy

Explanation

France and England are connected by the Channel Tunnel (Chunnel), an underwater rail tunnel beneath the English Channel. It was a major engineering feat completed in 1994.

A
USA
B
Myanmar
C
Sri Lanka
D
Pakistan

Explanation

The United States (USA) is the classic and most prominent example of a presidential system of government, where the executive branch exists separately from the legislature.

A
Bangladesh
B
Turkey
C
Sri Lanka
D
Pakistan

Explanation

Bangladesh has had a unique political history where, for several decades, both the Prime Minister (Sheikh Hasina) and the Leader of the Opposition (Khaleda Zia) were women.

A
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Indira Gandhi
B
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Jawaharlal Nehru
C
General H. M. Ershad and Indira Gandhi
D
General H. M. Ershad and Morarji Desai

Explanation

The 1974 Land Boundary Agreement, which addressed the Tin Bigha Corridor and enclaves, was signed by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman of Bangladesh and Indira Gandhi of India.